"Operations" mean things like add, subtract, multiply, divide, squaring, etc. If it isn't a number it is probably an operation.
But, when you see something like...
7 + (6 × 52 + 3)
... what part should you calculate first?
Start at the left and go to the right?
Or go from right to left?
Warning: Calculate them in the wrong order, and you will get a wrong answer !
So, long ago people agreed to follow rules when doing calculations, and they are:
Order of Operations
Do things in Brackets First
6 × (5 + 3)=6 × 8=48
Exponents (Powers, Roots) before Multiply, Divide, Add or Subtract
5 × 22=5 × 4=20
Multiply or Divide before you Add or Subtract
2 + 5 × 3=2 + 15=17
Otherwise just go left to right
30 ÷ 5 × 3=6 × 3=18
But, when you see something like...
7 + (6 × 52 + 3)
... what part should you calculate first?
Start at the left and go to the right?
Or go from right to left?
Warning: Calculate them in the wrong order, and you will get a wrong answer !
So, long ago people agreed to follow rules when doing calculations, and they are:
Order of Operations
Do things in Brackets First
6 × (5 + 3)=6 × 8=48
Exponents (Powers, Roots) before Multiply, Divide, Add or Subtract
5 × 22=5 × 4=20
Multiply or Divide before you Add or Subtract
2 + 5 × 3=2 + 15=17
Otherwise just go left to right
30 ÷ 5 × 3=6 × 3=18
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